a scientific explanation for breaking the seal
urban dictionary defines breaking the seal as
there is, and interestingly enough, you can train yourself to not urinate so often if you want.
this article is from the ABC of Australia website and deals with "Great Moments in Science." i am not sure why or even how this is great science, but it was interesting none the less.
the article states that
this seemed quite early to me to have to go to the bathroom, but it made more sense after reading:
the article also goes on to point out a key fact
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The point at which you first piss after you have been drinking your favorite alcoholic beverage and at this point you will be pissing every ten minutes.having experienced this phenomenon firsthand I wondered if there was a scientific mechanism behind it.
there is, and interestingly enough, you can train yourself to not urinate so often if you want.
this article is from the ABC of Australia website and deals with "Great Moments in Science." i am not sure why or even how this is great science, but it was interesting none the less.
the article states that
The bladder has a capacity of 500 mL (roughly a small carton of milk). The bladder, like the ureter, has various bands of muscle in its wall – spiral, longitudinal and circular. When the bladder empties, the muscles contract in a specific sequence, starting at the top and working down to the bottom. This wrings virtually all of the urine from the bladder. You get your first urge to pass water with a volume of 150 ml of urine, but usually this can be easily ignored. But it’s harder to ignore the marked sense of fullness that normally happens around 400 mL.converting the volume into beers means that if you have a completely empty bladder and start drinking, you will start to feel as though you could urinate after one half of a beer (150 mL = ~5 fluid ounces) and you really have to go after finishing that first beer (400 mL = ~13.5 fluid ounces).
this seemed quite early to me to have to go to the bathroom, but it made more sense after reading:
The bladder is a hollow organ that is the reservoir for urine. Urine from the kidneys flows at about 1 ml per minute into the bladder, via the ureters. The ureters have walls of muscle arranged in spiral and longitudinal layers. Every 10-60 seconds, waves of synchronized muscle contraction progress down the ureters, pushing urine into the bladder.so it would take 15o minutes for your bladder to fill to the 5 fluid ounce point, and 4o0 minutes to get to the "get out of my way" zone. this makes perfect sense because 150 minutes is 2.5 hours and 400 minutes is 6.66 hours, which means at some point around 3 to 4 hours after drinking you are going to break seal. i have found this fits in with my past experiences.
the article also goes on to point out a key fact
Then you have to sit back and literally hold on. Just like five-year-olds physically clutching their groin when they feel they are busting to do a wee, you have to cross your legs, sit down and distract yourself mentally in an effort to ignore the first desire to pass urine. Wait for it to pass, without rushing to the toilet. The idea is to gradually increase the time between each urination, and retrain your bladder back to registering that it is full only when it is actually holding more than 300 ml. This means you get bladder control back, and the bladder stops wrongly sensing fullness at tiny volumes of urine. For most people, this is enough to shift them back to relatively normal bladder habits, full night sleeps and being able to throw away their maps marked with public toilets.moral of this post...the longer you hold it, the better off the rest of the night will be.
Labels: break the seal, pee, urban dictionary, urinate
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3 Comments:
I think you'll find the bladder can fill at a rate of about 10 or 12ml per minute, max. If you have a bladder capacity of 600ml then it can refill in 1 hour - if your system is saturated with water/beer :-).
However the first drink(s) take some time to be absorbed from the stomach into the bloodstream (especially if you've eaten something bulky/absorbant), causing a "pipeline" delay at the start of a session.
To test this, on an empty stomach, and having not drunk anything for a couple of hours... (and when normally hydrated to start with)
1) empty bladder
2) drink one pint of beer every half hour for (at least) 2 hours. This should be slightly faster than your kidneys can process it, so demonstrate the kidney-limited rate.
3) empty the bladder every 20mins or half-hour (regardless of perceived need to do so), and measure the output. Continue measuring for 2 hours after the last beer.
From your data you should be able to work out the "maximum filling rate", and some idea of the delay after the first drink before you reach this rate.
If on another occasion you measure your maximum capacity (when "desperate"), given your maximum filling RATE, you can work out the fastest possible TIME that your bladder could refill after emptying (e.g. at the end of an evening)... which might be a useful figure to know.
An undergrad could figure that!!!
interesting comment. here are my thoughts:
according to the "Handbook of Neuro-Urology" by David N. Rushton the physiological fill rate of the human bladder is approximately 100 mL/hour which is 1.67 mL/min. my post stated that the point at which one feels as though they have to urinate is around 150 mL. assuming 1.67 mL/min, it would take 90 minutes to fill up to this point assuming it were completely empty. you did however, bring up a good point. the flow rate i have been using is from the kidneys to the bladder, but i am not sure it matters since the water in the drink is what you are going to urinate since 90-98% of the alcohol is metabolized. the water enters the blood stream very quickly and is also filtered by your kidneys quickly allowing it to enter your bladder at the rate above, but there is some sort of delay, information on which i couldn't find.
according to "Vander's Renal Physiology", 8th edition by Eaton and Pooler the kidneys filter blood at a rate of 1 L/hour which is 16.67 mL/min, but only 20% gets filtered into the nephrons (the actual filtering machinery). this means that 3.33 mL/min are being filtered.
the other interesting fact is that alcohol is a antidiuretic hormone (ADH) inhibitor which means that the kidneys will not absorb as much water as they normally do, thereby increasing the amount of urine produced. so there are a lot of changes occurring.
cool stuff.
I think you will find that the "physiological fill rate" of just a couple of ml/min corresponds to a "normal" state when no significant amount of liquid has been imbibed.
Anyway, it's easy enough to test empirically as I described.
Think how much beer students drink on a night out. Do you honestly think they only process it at a rate of 2-3ml/min, 180ml/hour, i.e. less than a pint every three hours? At that rate, they'd still be clearing the backlog 15-20 hours later!
Science is science, not dogma. Test the facts for yourself :-)
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